IIDN Shows Support to the Uruana Progressive Assembly Lagos

The Initiative for Inclusive Dialogue in Nigeria (IIDN) was pleased to make a donation for the 2023 End of Year Party of the Uruana Progressive Assembly Lagos, Nigeria. The annual event took place on Sunday, December 3, 2023. It was a time of celebration for children, adults and elders of the Uruana community (native to Nibo Town, Anambra State) living in Lagos.

According to the President of IIDN, Chiamaka Mọgọ — “For decades, the Uruana Progressive Assembly Lagos has promoted the socio-cultural development of the Uruana people. As a child, I looked forward to the annual End of Year events of this Assembly as a way to celebrate heritage, the Igbo culture and the beauty of Nigeria’s ethnic diversity. I am elated that IIDN could join in financially supporting this year’s event”.

At IIDN, we all know that diversity is Nigeria’s strength. The Uruana Progressive Assembly is a symbolism of that, as the Assembly promotes inclusion, community engagement and philanthropy.

To learn more about our work at IIDN, see here: http://www.iidnigeria.org

Announcement of the Winners of the IIDN Environmental Action Grants Program 2022

The Initiative for Inclusive Dialogue in Nigeria (IIDN) is proud of the work that Nigerian youths are doing to drive environmental protection across the nation. We received numerous applications to our Environmental Action Grants Program, from organizations working in different parts of Nigeria.

After a thorough and meticulous review process, IIDN is pleased to announce the shortlisted organizations. They are:

1.) Trashusers Services (Lagos State) which plans to conduct awareness activities on proper waste management and recycling, to students in select primary schools in Lagos State.

2.) Enyenaweh (Abuja) which proposes to conduct a wide-range research on behavioural norms that foster open defecation in parts of Abuja and then, provide the data to the Federal Ministry of Environment.

Congratulations to the above organizations! They have all received 50,000 Naira each to enable the implementation of their proposals.

Here is a feedback received by IIDN from the President of Enyenaweh, Ms. Jennifer Obado Joel:

“Thank you very much. Up until date, Enyenaweh has been self-funded by the Board of Trustees and by contracts, so IIDN is actually our first-ever grant {provider}. So, thank you for being the first organization to actually provide us a research grant that is not contract-based, that allows us to define a project and work on it and report back to you”.

IIDN wishes to sincerely thank our co-sponsors, the Bluehearts by Messenger Network and the Nigerian Queen Organization for their financial support towards this Program.

(This post was updated as one of the original winners has informed IIDN that the project for which they applied to be funded, had previously been fully funded. They have donated back to IIDN, the N50,000 grant to be used for future projects.)

The IIDN Environmental Action Grants Program 2022

As Nigerians and as beneficiaries of the environmental ecosystem, there is a responsibility to strive to protect the environment in which we inhabit.

Are you a youth-led organization in Nigeria that focuses on any aspect of environmental protection in Nigeria? Is your organization working on a project to be completed between July 2022 and November 2022? Will any financial support go a long way in the work that is to be accomplished? If yes, the IIDN Environmental Action Grants Program may be a good fit!

There will be three grants awarded: Each recipient will receive N50,000. Please note that Grants’ recipients must agree to report on impacts/outcomes to IIDN at the conclusion of the sponsored project.

To enter into the Grants Program:

1.) Please submit a proposal (one-and-half page, maximum) that will inform IIDN about why your project deserves support. The proposal should include:

• Background information about your organization. For example, vision/mission/objectives, past activities/projects, and any social media or website links.

• Description of the proposed or current project for which the organization wants financial support. Ensure to be specific and explain why it is important to the environment and the community and what the intended results are. 

• Expected completion date of your project. (*Entries are for projects that will be completed between July 2022 and November 2022.)

• Your agreement to record impacts/outcomes and report this to IIDN by the end of November 2022.

Where applicable, please include the Certificate of Incorporation of your organization.

The Grants Program will be open for submissions from March 26, 2022 to April 30, 2022 (11:59pm). 

Submissions are to be sent by email to info@iidnigeria.org with the Subject line stating: “(Name of your organization) – Environmental Action Grants Program”

IIDN interviews Dame Julie Okah-Donli on human trafficking prevention and response strategies for Nigeria

By: Chiamaka Mogo

Dame Julie Okah-Donli

“As at 2020, we had 8,027 reported cases of human trafficking, 423 convictions and over 15, 000 rescued victims, 404 reported cases of sexual and gender based violence and 29 convictions.”

(Photo supplied by Dame Julie Okah-Donli)

Dame Julie Okah-Donli is a former Director General of the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP). She is the Chair, Board of Trustees of the United Nations Voluntary Trust Fund for Victims of Trafficking (UNVTF). In addition, she is the Founder of the Roost Foundation.

This interview between the Initiative for Inclusive Dialogue in Nigeria (IIDN) and Dame Julie Okah-Donli focuses on the issue of human trafficking of Nigerians, the kinds of support that victims need and some preventive measures:

Who is Dame Julie Okah-Donli?

I am a mother, lawyer, author, human rights activist, philanthropist, gender equality crusader, current chairperson, Board of Trustees, United Nations Voluntary Trust Fund for Victims of Human Trafficking and the Executive Chairman of Roost Foundation. 

As a teenager, I read many books that piqued my interest on the issues of gender discrimination and social vices in the society. This fueled my active participation in literary clubs and associations that aligned with my vision of contributing my quota to the development of the society and subsequently, paving the way for girls and women to reach out for the sky which is where we all belong.

What does your role as Chair, Board of Trustees of the United Nations Voluntary Trust Fund for Victims of Trafficking entail?

The Voluntary Trust Fund is meant to provide humanitarian support, direct assistance, essential services and business empowerment for victims of trafficking in persons worldwide. Basically, my role as Board Chair is to initiate strategies that will increase the Trust Fund and ensure that the Fund is evenly distributed to victims in dire need of it and also to monitor and ensure proper utilization of the funds by the beneficiary non-governmental organizations and initiate strategies that will improve the lives of victims. The UNVTF offers me a global platform to fulfil my passion of providing legal, humanitarian and financial support to victims of human trafficking. 

Based on your years of experience in the anti-trafficking sector, kindly share some statistics on the rates of trafficking of Nigerian citizens.

Because of the culture of silence, statistics on human trafficking, sexual and gender based violence is not completely accurate. I mentioned sexual and gender based violence because this is a vital component of human trafficking. As at 2020, we had 8, 027 reported cases of human trafficking, 423 convictions and over 15, 000 rescued victims, 404 reported cases of sexual and gender based violence and 29 convictions.

What gender is the most common target of traffickers?

Every gender is a target of human traffickers especially with the increase in sports trafficking and organ harvesting. However, statistics have shown that women and girls are more vulnerable to human trafficking. 

What age group is the most common target of traffickers?

Every one irrespective of age can be trafficked for domestic and/or sexual exploitation. Children and adults are trafficked for domestic purposes, organ harvesting or totally sold as slaves. The rate of trafficking among aged people may not be too high but that does not mean they also do not get trafficked. 

How can trafficking be reduced and prevented?

Preventing and tackling human trafficking requires a holistic approach and this means that we must start by addressing the root causes of the problem before moving to other aspects of the menace. The root causes of human trafficking include ignorance, greed, poverty, illiteracy, etc. There is the need for massive and sustainable awareness campaigns to address ignorance on the part of victims who think that leaving their countries automatically guarantees success. Also, more jobs and free/subsidized skill acquisition centers should be created so that the number of idle and vulnerable people in the country will be reduced. There should also be subsidized education opportunities. Traffickers and anyone guilty of child abuse should be legally prosecuted. To win this war, all hands must be on deck, therefore, there is the need for synergy between NAPTIP, law enforcement agencies and non-governmental organisations involved in tackling the scourge of human trafficking. 

How does the Foundation ensure the effectiveness of its programmes that are aimed at supporting victims of gender-based violence?

Having performed excellently well as the Director General of NAPTIP and in my current capacity as the Chairperson of the UNVTF, ensuring effectiveness of programmes is a familiar terrain for me. Also, at Roost Foundation, we have a team of professional, seasoned, dedicated and highly experienced members of the Board of Trustees members drawn from different fields who leave no stone unturned in ensuring that our programmes are not just effective but also impactful and sustainable. 

We have a monitoring policy and dedicated team members who verify the authenticity of victims and also go an extra mile to ensure that whatever support they get, be it legal, medical, humanitarian, skill acquisition etc. is properly utilized. We shall also monitor the progress of victims who receive business startup capital, as well as, offer periodic entrepreneurship trainings to enable them perform better at their businesses. 

How can people contact the Roost Foundation?

You can call us on +2349070343838 or +2348037830683. 

You can also send a mail to info@roostfoundation.org or roostfoundation@gmail.com. 

Follow us on all social media platforms by clicking on the following links:

Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5Pb44DqIZR_aCXXK9deLzQ

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/roostfoundation/

Twitter: https://twitter.com/RoostFoundation

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/roostfoundation

 For more information, visit our website at www.roostfoundation.org

About the Initiative for Inclusive Dialogue in Nigeria (IIDN)

IIDN is a registered, non-governmental organization. We promote social cohesion and sustainable development in Nigeria, through our educational, capacity-building and awareness-raising efforts. Our vision is to foster a nation where all Nigerians are committed to mutual respect, equity and the sustainable use of our nation’s many resources. Learn more: http://www.iidnigeria.org

IIDN in Maritime: 2nd Symposium of the African Marine Environment Sustainability Initiative (AFMESI)

The Initiative for Inclusive Dialogue in Nigeria (IIDN) was the Event Manager of the 2nd Symposium of the African Marine Environment Sustainability Initiative (AFMESI) that occurred on November 6, 2020. That activity was undertaken by IIDN in line with our mandate of promoting sustainable development in Nigeria.

AFMESI is a pan-African, non-governmental organization that has been boosting focus, knowledge and partnerships for cleaner, better protected and sustainably-used marine ecosystems across the African continent. The office of AFMESI is located in Lagos state, Nigeria. The theme of the 2nd Symposium was Marine Pollution Prevention and Control Towards Blue Economy. 

IIDN coordinated the resource persons-mobilisation aspects, ahead of the 2nd Symposium of AFMESI. Speakers at the event were experts in different facets of the maritime sector and were drawn from both the regional (African) and international spheres. Given the COVID-19 pandemic, the event was held physically, as well as, accessed virtually.

There were several highlights of the event, including a set of resolutions that were reached to enable better implementation of pan-African collaborations and other vital strategies needed for a strong and healthy African Blue Economy.

IIDN was honoured to have been a part of the 2nd Symposium of AFMESI. Sustainable use of the marine ecosystems in Nigeria and across Africa are vital for ensuring equity, economic development and cultural preservation.

Please see below, the flyer of the past, 2nd Symposium event of AFMESI which contains a nod to IIDN:

IIDN Interviews Franz Celestin, Chief of Mission of the International Organization for Migration Nigeria

By: Chiamaka Mogo

Franz Celestin

“IOM’s work recognizes the link between migration, socio-economic and cultural development, as well as, the right of freedom of movement.”

(Photo supplied by Franz Celestin)

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) is the United Nations Migration Agency. The IOM branch in Nigeria is led by Chief of Mission Franz Celestin. This interview between the Initiative for Inclusive Dialogue in Nigeria (IIDN) and the Chief of Mission, touches on actions being taken to enable the well-being of Nigerian migrants, including returnees and internally displaced persons:

Who is Franz Celestin?

I am the Chief of Mission of IOM Nigeria, where, I oversee IOM’s activities throughout the country.  Before assuming the Chief of Mission position, I was the Deputy Chief of Mission and Regional Program Manager of the Support to Free Movement of Persons and Migration in West Africa (FMM West Africa) at IOM Nigeria. 

I joined the IOM Regional Office for North America and the Caribbean in 2006 in Washington, DC, where, I coordinated IOM’s activities throughout the Caribbean. I have experience working in Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, among others.

Please briefly describe the mandates of IOM Nigeria.

IOM works to support the Federal Government of Nigeria to help ensure the orderly and humane management of migration, to promote international cooperation on migration issues, to assist in the search for practical solutions to migration problems and to provide humanitarian assistance to migrants in need, including refugees and internally displaced people. IOM’s work recognizes the link between migration, socio-economic and cultural development, as well as, the right of freedom of movement. IOM’s activities that cut across migration management include the promotion of international migration law, policy debate and guidance, protection of migrants’ rights, migration health and the gender dimension of migration.

What strategies have the organization applied to execute those mandates?

IOM Nigeria works closely with all relevant stakeholders as far as its mandate is concerned and these include Ministries, Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government, Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), donor counterparts, the private sector, United Nations Agencies and International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGOs).

Migration is recognised as a social determinant of health. Can you discuss IOM Nigeria's migrant health assistance processes? 

Migration health assessments are among the most well-established migration management services offered by IOM. At the request of receiving country governments, IOM provides an evaluation of the physical and mental health status of migrants prior to their departure for the purpose of resettlement, international employment, enrolment in specific migrant assistance programmes, or for obtaining a temporary or permanent visa.

Reflecting national differences in immigration and public policies and practices, there is a diverse range of health assessment requirements among receiving countries. These requirements may be specific to certain diseases of public health concern such as tuberculosis, as is the case with the United Kingdom Tuberculosis Detection Programme; requirements may also be more general in nature, or include additional interventions, such as vaccinations. But despite differences in health assessment requirements among countries, one thing remains constant: the need to ensure that the migration process does not endanger the health of either the migrant or host communities.

What kinds of impacts have the COVID-19 pandemic had on the work of IOM Nigeria, with regards to facilitating the return of migrants and also, survivors of trafficking?

The pandemic has increased the vulnerability of victims of trafficking and returnees, due to the socio-economic impacts of the pandemic. IOM is working to support vulnerable communities build back better.

How can people stay updated on the work of IOM Nigeria?

IOM has solid media presence on YouTube, LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and on the IOM Website.

About the Initiative for Inclusive Dialogue in Nigeria (IIDN)

IIDN is a registered, non-governmental organization. We promote social cohesion and sustainable development in Nigeria, through our educational, capacity-building and awareness-raising efforts. Our vision is to foster a nation where all Nigerians are committed to mutual respect, equity and the sustainable use of our nation’s many resources. Learn more: http://www.iidnigeria.org

IIDN Hosts Virtual Meeting with Stakeholders from Nigeria’s Humanitarian, Media and Development Sectors

Photo (missing a few participants), R - L: Chiamaka Mogo, Chervine Oftadeh, Sandra Ezekwesili, Tomisin Akinade, Ellen Edet

By: Chiamaka Mogo

On October 3, 2020, the Initiative for Inclusive Dialogue in Nigeria (IIDN) hosted a closed, Stakeholders Engagement Meeting with a few representatives from the humanitarian, media and development sectors. The theme of the meeting was — Harnessing inclusive partnerships for Nigeria’s socio-economic resilience. The Meeting was organised with the following objectives:

• Participants will learn from one another on organizational strategies being adopted to build Nigeria’s socio-economic resilience, during this pandemic.

• Participants will show interest in building long-lasting partnerships for the benefit of the grander society.

The Meeting attendees were: Tomisin Akinade (Program Officer, Centre for Advancement of Development Rights (CEADER)), Ellen Edet (Public Relations Officer, IIDN), Sandra Ezekwesili (Host, Hard Facts), Chiamaka Mogo (Founder, IIDN), Chervine Oftadeh (Associate Expert, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Nigeria) and Oluwaseun Ayodeji Osowobi (Executive Director, Stand to End Rape (S.T.E.R) Initiative).

Chiamaka Mogo moderated the Meeting which lasted for about an hour and fifteen minutes.

Sustainable development, human rights and governance:

Tomisin Akinade shared that CEADER has continued to engage with beneficiaries (who are women) of their work through online sessions. The organization has distributed palliatives to some women experiencing hard times,  amidst the pandemic. She also mentioned that the organization hosted an online meeting, specifically targeted at youths and the meeting was aimed at shaping future leaders who can take charge of promoting positive, social attitudes.

Sandra Ezekwesili stressed that talking is a key factor for facilitating societal change. As such, she uses her radio talk show, Hard Facts, as a platform for Nigerians to discuss pressing issues. She added that the show has over 630,000 listeners in Lagos state, Nigeria.

Chiamaka Mogo informed participants that within the past few months, IIDN published a solutions-focused briefing note on the trafficking of Nigerian women and girls. The briefing note also highlighted the compounded affects of the pandemic on victims of trafficking. She mentioned that IIDN interviewed the Country Director of Amnesty International Nigeria on the upholding of human rights during this pandemic. In addition, she discussed IIDN’s participation during a consultation session by an Office of the Presidency, ahead of its 2020 Voluntary National Review submission (on behalf of Nigeria) to the United Nations.

Chervine Oftadeh highlighted the value of data in creating policies aimed at tackling crime and meeting the sustainable development goals. As well, he highlighted that UNODC Nigeria is facilitating a network composed of Nigerian counsellors who are volunteering their time and skills. These counsellors are providing professional assistance to persons using drugs and their families. Also, it was shared that UNODC Nigeria has provided Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to people in prisons.

Osai Ojigho shared on Amnesty International Nigeria’s vigilance to ensure that human rights are not further sidelined in these times. She mentioned that palliative programs have not been fairly implemented, prisoners rights to protection against COVID-19 are not respected, health workers have not been well-compensated and that women and people with disabilities are absent from the leadership of the Presidential Task Force on COVID-19. It was stated that Amnesty International Nigeria has written to the Attorney General of the Federation to support gender-based violence responders who are actively on stand-by.

Oluwaseun Ayodeji Osowobi stated that S.T.E.R Initiative has conducted community engagements against gender-based violence, in this period of the pandemic. She mentioned that the organization has been working hard to see more acceptance of the Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act. Also, she added that the lockdown somewhat affected the organization’s service delivery. However, in more recent times, activities have kicked off better. S.T.E.R Initiative is now following up on some court cases.

Future partnerships: 

At the beginning of the Meeting, Chiamaka Mogo mentioned that an expected outcome of the meeting is that stakeholders will identify and discuss possible partnerships, across mutual interests. During the Question and Answer (Q & A) session, such conversations were ignited. (Osai Ojigho excused herself to head for another meeting and Oluwaseun Ayodeji Osowobi was unable to stay further.)

Tomisin Akinade expressed interest in seeing a collaboration between CEADER and Hard Facts through the Host, Sandra Ezekwesili.

On behalf of IIDN, Chiamaka Mogo expressed interest in continuing the dialogue and also broadening the Meeting’s audience (eg. through a webinar event) in the future. She added that IIDN having funding will be a factor to making that a reality; the Board of IIDN will advise on this. She did voice to the Host of Hard Facts, a desire to have a partnership between IIDN and the former, in the near future.

Chervine Oftadeh shared, on behalf of UNODC Nigeria, a request for partnerships with the stakeholders present. Chiamaka Mogo stated that she accepts the request, on behalf of IIDN.

IIDN has connected all participants and will conduct some follow-ups on the partnership interests that were stated.

Interview: Country Director of Amnesty International Nigeria, Osai Ojigho, on promoting human rights in Nigeria and during a pandemic

By: Chiamaka Mogo 

Osai Ojigho

“We maintain that COVID-19 cannot be used as an excuse for rights violations. We issued a statement that called on not only the government of Nigeria but the whole of Sub-Saharan Africa to take urgent action to prevent the spread of Coronavirus by releasing prisoners of conscience, reviewing cases of pre-trial detention, and guaranteeing access to healthcare and sanitation products in all facilities.”

(Photo supplied by Osai Ojigho)

Osai Ojigho joined Amnesty International Nigeria as the Country Director, in the year 2017. She is a lawyer with significant experience in advocating for human rights in Nigeria and across Africa. In this interview with IIDN, we discuss the strategies of Amnesty International Nigeria, pressing human rights issues and the organization’s readiness to address human rights violations during this COVID-19 pandemic. Please read below:

Who is Osai Ojigho?

I am a lawyer, human rights expert and gender equality advocate. Currently, I am the Country Director of Amnesty International Nigeria. Prior to joining Amnesty International, I served as Oxfam International’s Pan-Africa Programme Manager, Coalition Coordinator, SOTU (State of the Union) Coalition, human rights observer to the African Union Mission to Mali and the Sahel and Deputy Executive Director of Alliances for Africa. I have many years’ experience leading projects relating to gender, human rights, access to justice, governance, and development. My aim is to build a supporter base which works from the bottom up to build a culture of respect for human rights in Nigeria and Africa as a whole. I am a member of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) and a life member of the Pan African Lawyers Union (PALU). I am also a consulting editor with Open Global Rights and a mentor to Mandela Washington Fellows. I also sit on the Global Advisory Council of Institute For African Women In Law (IAWL). I hold a Law degree from the University of Lagos, Nigeria and a Masters’ in Law degree from the University of Wolverhampton, UK.

Twitter: @livingtruely

How would you define "Human rights"?

Human right is premised on equality. It is the respect and protection of the dignity of everyone regardless of socio-economic or political classifications.

What strategies does Amnesty International Nigeria apply to promote the human rights of Nigerians?

Amnesty International as a movement has over the years adopted a three prong approach in the defense of human rights. Firstly, we identify, Investigate and document human rights violations where ever and whenever they occur. We then present the evidence to the authorities and powerful groups in the form of a written report, video documentary or artistic expressions. The aim is to hold power to account using verifiable evidence in the demand for justice. The final step is to mobilize for action. We are a global movement of over 7 million people who take injustice personally. In the strength of our numbers we put public pressure on the government through targeted campaigns, human rights education and the media to ensure that our recommendations are fulfilled.

Are there particular issues of human rights violations that continue to manifest in the Nigerian society?

Definitely. There are a number of human rights violations that remain prevalent despite concerted efforts by civil society organisations as ours. The most predominant cases in Nigeria are extrajudicial executions, enforced disappearances, forced evictions, sexual and gender-based violence and the clamping down on freedom of expression or speech.

In 2019, we declared Omoyele Sowore, Agba Jalingo and Olawale Bakare, Prisoners of Conscience. They were held in prison by the government for simply expressing their rights to freedom of expression. Today, they have all been released on bail and we continue to call on the government to drop all trumped up charges against them. We also played an active role in the coalition of civil society groups that called the government to set up a Special Investigative Panel on sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) to bring justice to survivors of the Abuja Raid incidents that occurred in April 2019. SGBV is emblematic of the continued violation women face in Nigeria. In this particular instance women were specifically targeted, harassed, assaulted and arrested for simply being at public relaxation spots.

We have experienced some victories in the fight for human rights in Nigeria but we still have a long way ahead.

Please share any instance(s) where the actions of Amnesty International Nigeria were linked to the end of a human rights issue?

In 2012, the Mpape community in Abuja were on threat of forced evictions by the Federal Capital Development Authority. The government alleged that the Mpape community had settled illegally and informally in the land they occupied and was planning demolition of structures on the land. Amnesty International joined the community to campaign against the planned demolitions as a threat to carry out forced evictions.  The Mpape community petitioned to the court seeking protection of their right to housing. A few days to judgment day in the High Court of Abuja on Thursday 2 February 2017, Amnesty Nigeria organized a solidarity event in Mpape to encourage residents to turn up in court for the judgment. The community appeared in court in large numbers. The court gave judgment to support the community ordering the government to stop all demolitions as their actions was not in compliance with international human rights obligations. The community are living peacefully to date.

In 2014 as part of our annual write for rights campaign, Amnesty International campaigned for Moses Akatugba who was 16 years old when he was tortured to confess to stealing mobile phones and sentenced to death. In the first place, Nigerian law does not permit confessions obtained through torture as evidence. Secondly, Moses was not an adult and even if convicted cannot be sentenced to death. On 28 May 2015, the governor of Delta state granted him a full pardon.

In which ways are Amnesty International Nigeria currently assisting or planning to assist, to curb human rights abuses amidst COVID-19?

We have been very vocal in condemning the disturbing human rights violations that have occurred during this difficult time. We maintain that COVID-19 cannot be used as an excuse for rights violations. We issued a statement that called on the not only the government of Nigeria but the whole of Sub-Saharan Africa to take urgent action to prevent the spread of Coronavirus by releasing prisoners of conscience, reviewing cases of pre-trial detention, and guaranteeing access to healthcare and sanitation products in all facilities. We have also called for protection for health care professionals and essential service workers including the provision of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) in order for them to carry out their tasks safely.

Haven seen the spike in domestic based violence since the government instituted lockdown; we also called on the government to classify as essential workers, social workers, women’s rights groups and providers who work with victims of domestic violence and SGBV so they can provide the much needed support to people in desperate situations. This includes providing passes for them to move during lockdown and curfews.

Most troubling are the reckless actions of some security agents which have resulted in the death of at least 19 people in Nigeria according to the latest report by National Human Rights Commission. Amnesty International has strongly condemned these actions and has called on the authorities to ensure that these cases are independently and transparently investigated and perpetrators are brought to justice.

The cause we have chosen is a based on our commitment to the right to dignity of every person. As Peter Benenson, the founder of Amnesty International, once said – “Only when the last prisoner of conscience has been freed, when the last torture chamber has been closed, when the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a reality for the world’s people, will our work be done”.

How can people contact Amnesty International Nigeria?

Email: info@amnesty.org.ng

Phone: 0909 086 6666

Follow us on Twitter: @AmnestyNigeria

Instagram: @ainigeria

Facebook: @ainigeria

About the Initiative for Inclusive Dialogue in Nigeria (IIDN)

IIDN was founded on the belief that opportunities for engaging in the role of public governance in Nigeria, should be more inclusive. We aim that through our assistance in areas of good governance education, engagement with different community groups and awareness raising, more Nigerians will feel interested, confident and qualified to engage in the discourse and actions centred around how Nigeria is governed.

IIDN’s participation in the consultative forum on Nigeria’s 2020 voluntary national review (VNR) of the sustainable development goals (SDGs)

By: IIDN Public Relations Team

The equitable implementation of the SDGs have been key to the activities of IIDN. The Nigerian Civil Society Organizations Strategy Group on the Sustainable Development Goals (CSOSG-SDGs) had put out a call for nominations for CSOs within Nigeria, to be part of consultations for the nation’s upcoming VNR. The CSOSG-SDGs is attached to the Office of the Senior Special Assistant to the President on SDGs (OSSAP-SDGs). IIDN submitted a nomination and was chosen to participate in the consultations.

On April 27, 2020, IIDN attended (alongside about 30 other CSOs) a virtual consultation session which was focused on select SDGs. IIDN was represented by the organization’s Founder/President of the Board, Chiamaka Mogo. We provided strategic ideas on how Nigeria can better enable the achievement of SDG 1 – “No Poverty”.  During the session, the Founder of IIDN stressed the need to collect more data on the numbers of low-income individuals and families across Nigeria. This will enable the State to be more accountable to all who are in those groups. She had also advised that methods of State-sponsored financial transfers be evaluated, to ensure accessibility for low-income and vulnerable populations. The Founder of IIDN did mention that to further facilitate actions that will bring Nigeria closer to achieving SDG 1, partnerships with CSOs are vital. 

IIDN has thanked the CSOSG-SDGs for selecting our organization to participate in the consultative forum. It was a positive move by the Group, to seek the contributions of CSOs from across Nigeria. IIDN has also expressed interest in a continued partnership.

Do we really have a choice? The 2019 elections, our reality amidst hopes and dreams

By Maryam Amodu

"The trouble with Nigeria is simply and squarely a failure of leadership. There is nothing wrong with the Nigerian land or climate or water or air or anything else. The Nigerian problem is the unwillingness or inability of its leaders to rise to the responsibility, to the challenge of personal example which are the hallmarks of true leadership." - Chinua Achebe

It is not debatable whether the Nigerian elections of 2019 were free or fair, talk less of it being safe! It wasn’t. Period. To the families that lost loved ones who probably were only trying to vote, as they were encouraged, how can we lie to their faces? It was not a successful example of citizens having the right to elect their leader. It was merely a show of intimidation; using military powers to scare people into not voting, a display of our failing electoral commission, and an embarrassing security situation that made it possible for children to vote, thugs and even law enforcement to steal ballot boxes unchallenged and the announcement of fake results. 

Still, after all this drama, in 2019, where some would have hoped for less corrupt outcomes, with all the youth that challenged the so-called system, the disappointment from the elections somehow have not yet ended. Results were challenged in court, and several re-elections took place in some states. Buildings kept collapsing, literally and somehow, people still gathered the courage to vote again, I remain in awe of the tenacity that is the Nigerian spirit. Despite the frustrations and complaints, we consistently elect leaders who have the audacity to promise us a better future. Change! Right?

Nigeria has more than a few issues, poverty in big shouting letters, frustration in the air and the ever-puzzling situation of some living their best lives amidst such chaos because they can afford to. I want to start a conversation about what we seemingly cannot afford as Nigerian citizens, not just in terms of what the value of our currency can get us, but in terms of the rights we cannot afford to exercise right now, and what kind of future we can actually afford to dream about or expect.

A bill just passed, allowing minimum wage to rise from 18,000 Naira to 30,000 Naira per month. Most Nigerians get paid once a month, this means that the average minimum wage earner goes home with an equivalent of about 83 USD for the entire month. That alone is bothersome. So, as Nigerians, we live in a socio-political climate where economically, the citizens are left to wallow in difficulty, where the oppression from the “rich” in society and harassment by military and police are beyond disheartening. There is inadequacy in opportunity, social infrastructure and little support from governmental institutions or others. What is the value of democracy?

If the 2019 elections taught us anything, it was that our government institutions are fundamentally faulty, and unreliable at best. At a time where it seemed like the mental barriers were being broken, among the educated and politically/socially interested youth, it was more than a little disappointing that the system won against the hopes of many. Younger than usual presidential aspirants as well as in various levels of government did campaign and even gained popularity, women came out boldly and were noticed, this time around, but Nigeria was not ready. Not because the people just would not vote them, but because it is not an electoral system where independent candidates, or candidates of less popular parties stand a fair chance at the seat of power. The mere process of voting on paper, collating and announcing mismatched results for days, military intimidation and violence against citizens set us up for failure. Also, let us not pretend about the rigging! 

The point is, when your economic future is bleak and your life is threatened if you walk down the street to vote, you would honestly care less about who becomes President or Governor. If you are somewhat optimistic, you vote the better of two major terrible options for candidates. Some give up on voting and the electoral system altogether. It is the democracy that works in many African nations; it is what has been working to keep unaccountable leaders powerful and in control of the resources, opportunities and potential of the citizens. As people who do not get a truly democratic governmental process, we cannot seem to afford to cast meaningful votes, neither can we afford to demand and expect excellent governance. I think we all long for a Nigeria where we can afford to dream of an ideal future. For now, it seems to me that we remain trapped in the hustle of trying to escape hopeless situations. 

So I ask, do we really have a choice? When we try against all odds and end up at the same spot, that is regressive progress. Is it really possible for Nigerians to demand living conditions and resources that allow them flourish mentally, physically and economically? What do you think?

Announcing the Winner of the IIDN Essay Writing Contest

By Ellen Edet

On April 23rd, 2018, the Initiative for Inclusive Dialogue in Nigeria (IIDN) launched a call for essay submissions on the topic - “What good governance means to me”. We are now very pleased to share that the winner of the writing contest is Nnadi Obioma Jnr. He is a JSS3 student of Assumption Secondary School, Lagos state, Nigeria. IIDN had the opportunity to speak with Nnadi by phone to share the good news and to learn more about his motivations and future plans. This essay is a reflection on some of the things that he shared, during that call. 

When school is in session, Nnadi stays with his uncle in Lagos. On the other hand, when he is on holiday - for example, this past Christmas - he goes home to his family in Enugu state, Nigeria. 

Nnadi was initially introduced to news and political affairs in Nigeria, by the same uncle that he resides with during the school term. It is a tradition to listen to the 7 a.m. news on the radio and also, to watch the news at night with his uncle. 

Nnadi is constantly interested in writing essays and participates in a lot of them. He came across IIDN’s writing contest during one of his routine searches for essay contests online. He was intrigued by the topic for our contest - “What good governance means to me”, and given that the state of Nigeria at the time (the Boko Haram crisis, etc.) called for good governance, he decided to participate and share his views. 

In the future, Nnadi would like to be an architect. He says that he has received a lot of compliments regarding his drawing skills and structure modeling using paper. He would like to concentrate on building architecture, and looks up to an architect in Enugu as a role model. 

Nnadi mentioned that while he would like to buy a device to use to access Nigerian and world news online, the essay contest prize (awarded on January 12, 2019) would be better served towards paying for his Junior Secondary School Exam (JSSE), given that he is in JSS3.

He is looking forward to senior secondary, reading more news and participating in even more essay contests.

Well done, Nnadi!

Thank you so much to the Vancouver Women’s Library (now-defunct) for being a generous, co-sponsor of the contest prize. Many thanks to Misrak Tekle, who is an Ethiopian human rights lawyer, for helping the IIDN team to review submissions.

Do you know the rights you have as a health services user in Nigeria?

By: Maryam Amodu

If you or anyone you know has ever used the Nigerian healthcare system, there is much to discuss. After many years of developing the proposed bill, Nigeria finally released a National Health Act (NHA) in 2014. The Act outlines how health services are organized and delivered in Nigeria. In addition, the act clarifies the arms of government responsible for services, as well as the rights and obligations of stakeholders within the healthcare system. As a patient or a user of this system, you are entitled to some rights.

Emergency Treatment: You have a right to receive medical attention in the event of an emergency. It is illegal by Nigerian law to refuse anyone emergency medical treatment. This might sound too good to be true or unrealistic to the typical Nigerian. How many times have we heard the unfortunate story of someone who lost his or her life because they could not afford treatment deposits? The National Health Act of 2014 clearly stipulates in Part III: Rights and Obligations of Users and Health Care Personnel under section 21 (1) that - “A health care provider, health worker or health establishment shall not refuse a person Emergency treatment for any reason whatsoever”. Section 21(2) of the Act goes on to determine that any guilty person is liable to a fine of 100,000 Naira or up to 6 months imprisonment. Some might argue that the punishment could be extended, but that remains another story.

Record Keeping and Confidentiality: Any health establishment that you visit is required by law to prepare a record of your stay, treatment and other necessary information to be held in strict confidentiality, except in the case(s) where you require access to that information or provide written consent for it to be released. No, it is not okay for your doctor or nurse to disclose your test results or state of health to a third party, except they have your consent to do so. Of course, the exception to release such information arises if it is a threat to public health, or if the individual is not capable of giving consent (such as minors, or if the person is determined “unwise” as defined by the act), or if the records have been court ordered. Your personal information should actively be protected.

Laying Complaints: You have a right to complain about the quality of service you receive at a health establishment. According to Section 30 of the National Health Act (2014), under the Rights and Obligations section, you can lay your complaints if you feel treated unfairly, and the complaint should be investigated. Not only do you have the right to complain, the manager of the establishment is responsible for making sure the procedure for laying complaints is displayed visibly at the location where health services are provided, and that clients are regularly informed that they can in fact, make complaints.

Organs should not be Sold/Bought: This should go without saying, but according to the NHA Part VI section 4 (4), any person who charges a fee for the donation of a human organ could be imprisoned for a minimum of 5 years. It is not uncommon for the altruistic purpose of organ donation to get exploited. In fact, there exists a complicated web of underground/black market buyers and sellers of organs, not just in Nigeria but all over the world. The key reasons why organs should not become commodities include the global issues regarding who has access to organ transplants and the scarcity of organs (donated). By selling organs, it is impossible to protect the vulnerable being exploited for the sake of financial gain. It only further decreases access to organs for those who would not be able to afford one (literally). The argument does still persist internationally on whether people should have the right to sell their own organs. In Nigeria at least, we know for sure that it is illegal according to the NHA.

Granted, it is not always the case that these rights and many others as explicitly stated in the National Health Act (2014) are enforced. It is however, useful for citizens to know that they have these rights, especially in cases where their vulnerability is being exploited for profit. Every human deserves emergency treatment without being asked to pay first, privacy and the right to life should never be compromised in a public or private health establishment. The first step to enforcing your rights is knowing about them. You should share this information with those you love and demand your rights. Copies of the Act are available online (see references for a link) for you to access. Most of the time, free knowledge is never popular, but maybe we can change that. 

References

WHO | The state of the international organ trade: a provisional picture based on integration of available information. (2018). Retrieved from: http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/85/12/06-039370/en/ 

National Assembly. National Health Act (2014). Retrieved from: http://www.nass.gov.ng/document/download/7990

IIDN Writing Contest: Call for submissions

The Initiative for Inclusive Dialogue in Nigeria (IIDN) is pleased to launch a writing contest, targeted at JSS 1 through to JSS 3 students in Lagos, Nigeria. Essay submissions must be on the topic: What Good Governance Means to Me. 

Submission deadline is 11:00pm on August 1, 2018 (EXTENDED from May 20, 2018).

Writing contest requirements at a glance:

• Contestant should currently be enrolled as a JSS 1, JSS 2 or JSS 3 student in Lagos, Nigeria. 
• Essay submission should be between 500 to 800 words (maximum) in length.
• Please email your essay to: info@iidnigeria.org. Signify in the subject line of your email that you are participating in the writing contest.
• Essay can also be sent in by contestant's self-identified guardian - in this case, please state clearly why the contestant is unable to send the email by him or herself.  
• Each essay submission should clearly identify the names of the contestant, class and school enrolled in.
• By participating in this contest, each contestant gives IIDN permission to publish the submitted essay (names included) on the IIDN website, should we choose to.

There are three prizes to be won:

• 1st prize: 15,000 naira
• 2nd prize: 10,000 naira
• 3rd prize: 5,000 naira

We look forward to reading submissions from the future leaders. Let the writing begin! Thank you!

IIDN Feature: Betty Abah on her journey of tackling equity shortfalls in Lagos slums

By: Melody 'Melly' Akinduro

Betty Abah

Betty Abah’s interests in social change, equality and equity in Nigeria have directed her to challenge human rights violations and have guided her campaigns for social justice in the nation. Betty is the founder of the Centre for Children’s Health Education, Orientation and Protection (CEE-HOPE Nigeria) - one of her biggest platforms where she directs her activism in empowering and fighting for the rights of vulnerable children in Nigeria. I am so privileged to feature one of my role models — an influencer and social activist doing astounding works in Nigeria, on behalf of the Initiative for Inclusive Dialogue in Nigeria. Be inspired:

Tell us a little about yourself

I am Betty Iganya Abah. I am a writer and activist. I was born in Otukpo in Benue State, North Central Nigeria around the mid-1970’s. My parents hail from Orokam, a Benue ‘border community’ sandwiched between Benue and Enugu States. My favourite quote is ‘With God, nothing is impossible.’ My guiding principle in life is — do good, it not only enriches humanity but it comes back to you in several folds. 

Please tell us about the social issues that you have been tackling

I have always been involved in working with and for the voiceless minority in the society, mostly women and children. In the last couple of years, with CEE-HOPE, I have been involved with children and young persons in urban slums, excluded and impoverished rural areas and generally, on children rights issues. Makoko which is reputedly the largest slum settlement in West Africa (with about 100, 000 inhabitants) is the site of our biggest programs with children, especially at-risk girls. We are involved in various initiatives aimed at the empowerment of vulnerable girls and children in general. We are also a child’s rights organization. Our work currently impacts children in six states across Nigeria. 

You founded the organization, CEE-HOPE, which aims at empowering, vulnerable and marginalized children in Nigeria. What programs does CEE-HOPE offer to implement her vision?

At CEE-HOPE, our signature program is the Girls-Go-for-Greatness (‘Triple G’) program which works on the rehabilitation of pregnant and teenage mothers, sexually abused and indigent girls. Our intervention, among other things, involves educational scholarship and girl leadership trainings. We also run the Hope Ambassadors’ Club which involves engaging, empowering and engaging children and young people in general in impoverished communities on a number of issues and initiatives. One of the things we are also bringing in to the Hope Ambassadors’ club is our environmental awareness campaigns since most of them live in coastal communities. It is our belief that the society is more progressive, safer and better if the critical mass of youngsters in underserved and impoverished areas are empowered and become assets to the society rather than a liability or threat as they are prone to most times, due to the prevalent neglects, those areas breed ‘children of anger’ as we have seen in the instances of Boko Haram and Niger Delta militants. Our projects entail sensitizing them to know their rights and also bringing government closer to them.

What have been some of the most effective and successful interventions of CEE-HOPE?

I think our work with children in Lagos slum communities have been the most profound for me, and that reality has fired us to extend it to other places both within and outside Lagos. Also, our work in fighting for the housing and human rights of children impacted or threatened with forced eviction in Lagos, be it in Makoko, Badia East or Otodo-Gbame. The latter is the hugest so far, involving the forcing out of more than 32, 000 people from a fishing settlement (despite a court injunction) because they happen to live on a beautiful island that got the attention of some powerful persons in government or close to the seat of power. Many of our beneficiaries were affected in the violent, unprecedented onslaught on the urban poor at Otodo Gbame. We embarked on a frenzied campaign, global media also weighed in. An NGO worked with the community and sued the Lagos State government, and in June last year, they won the government in their own court. We hope the government will do the needful and settle them, but for us, it’s quite exciting because the judgment also gave relief to hundreds of thousands of people in other similarly targeted settlements across the state. The shabby way the urban poor, including innocent children are treated in Lagos and elsewhere in the so-called quest for urbanization is simply unconscionable. The poor also have rights to the city and there are more humane and inclusive ways of running ‘a mega city’ than the brutal and sledgehammer approach that currently obtains here.

What advice would you give to others who want to start their own organization that addresses controversial social issues in Nigeria?

To keep their messages simple and straightforward and never be afraid to speak truth to power or shy away from looking the powerful in the eyes. But much more important, to do it with passion and sincerity. Integrity takes you farther than your talents. When you know your stand and stay consistently by it, eventually you will prevail.

Can you tell us a fun fact about you?

Wow, I am a plantain person! I believe I am one of the reasons why God created the plantain, LOL. I eat fried, boiled, roasted and chipped plantains, all sorts. I actually use raw ones for ‘fruit salad’. I stop by the roadsides to buy roasted plantains or plantain chips. The sight and taste of fried plantain complete with omelet with lots of red pepper lifts my moods any day! 

How can people connect with you?

Website: www.cee-hope.org ; Email: info@cee-hope.org , ceehopeng@gmail.com; Twitter: @ceehopenigeria ; Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CeeHopeNG/; Phone: +234-703-203-8897

Betty Abah (seated third on front row) with volunteers from Makoko and CEE-HOPE staff after an event in 2016 (Caption provided by Betty Abah)

IIDN holds Good Governance Training with Children and Youths from the Makoko Area of Lagos State, Nigeria

From right - IIDN President, Chiamaka Mogo, CEE-Hope Founder, Betty Abah, with children and youths in attendance from Makoko, Lagos State.

On August 3rd, 2017, IIDN partnered with the Centre for Children’s Health Education, Orientation and Protection (CEE-Hope), to deliver a good governance seminar, to twenty-five youth who are mentored by CEE-Hope. Twenty-four out of these children and youth are from the Makoko area of Lagos State, while one youth was visiting from Ogun State. Children and youth from Makoko were the pre-planned target audience for this educational seminar delivered by IIDN. Given the attendance record, that goal was accomplished. The audience ranged from primary, to senior secondary-school-aged persons. The latter were significantly more in number then the former.

Makoko is a low-income community in Lagos State, that is significantly vulnerable, due to minimal government intervention. Many in the Makoko communities rely on fishing for income. Also, Makoko, like some other slum communities in Lagos State, is prone to State-sponsored evictions.

CEE-Hope has an impressive and inspiring record of working with children and youths from Makoko, in the manner of mentorships and educational scholarships, amongst others. This is why IIDN approached the organization for what we envisaged would be an impactful partnership. In particular, a partnership that will enlighten this young generation from Makoko, on sustainable good governance measures and thereby, also sensitizing them towards the implications of better governance. The young people in every society, are that nation’s future and this is why one of IIDN’s main mandates is to educate Nigerian youths on good governance measures. 

The presentation made by IIDN, focused on four (out of several) main measures of good governance (accountability, transparency, equity and participation) as they relate to Nigeria, and the success of any society. When IIDN asked if any of them aspires to be a politician, there was visible hesitation and disdain to the idea of being a politician, and no one in the room opted for such an ambition. IIDN then asked if this was as a result of the way they observe politics being done in Nigeria, and there were nods of approval. 

We used our presentation to emphasize that politics can be a medium for positive impact, if it is done well. Thus, also, sensitizing the young audience to public governance roles. Certainly, significant amelioration in the way governments are run in Nigeria, can foster a change of that mindset on politics. Through our presentation, IIDN also explained to participants, that governance may be required in roles that are not politics-oriented, and emphasizing to them that where there is governance, there should be - accountability, transparency, equity and participation.

IIDN initiated a brief quizzing session after the presentation to test understanding. We are very pleased to report that participants were quick to pick up new information and quite engaging to teach! After our presentation, Betty Abah, Founder of CEE-Hope expressed interest in having IIDN participate during their girls’ ICT summer camp program that is to be held around mid-August of 2017. This invitation was for IIDN, another measure of an impactful event with the children and youths from Makoko. 

This seminar was sponsored by two of IIDN’s supporters - Eby’s Tea and the African Marine Environment Sustainability Initiative (AFMESI).